Sunflower Highlights
Post Date: Oct 24 2016
Crop Progress
All reporting states are making good harvest progress. Texas reports 70 percent of the sunflower crop harvested; in North Dakota, producers have harvested 38 percent of the state's sunflowers. The sunflower crop is doing well there - 72 percent of North Dakota's sunflowers are reported in good to excellent condition.
Crop Progress - Monday, October 24, 2016
State This Week Last Week Last Year 5 Year Average
North Dakota        
Mature 98 94 98 98
Harvested 38 23 46 38
South Dakota        
Bracts Yellow 97 90 --- ---
Mature 92 83 95 ---
Harvested 56 41 51 46
Texas        
Harvested 70 65 75 72
Kansas        
Bracts Yellow 94 88 94 96
Mature 83 74 76 84
Harvested 38 26 36 35
Minnesota        
Harvested 65 50 90 66
Colorado        
Harvested 38 12 58 44
Crop Conditions - Monday, October 24, 2016
State Very Poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
North Dakota 1 4 23 66 6
South Dakota 1 4 33 57 4
Colorado 0 4 26 62 8
Kansas 1 3 28 62 6
Seed Quality
High Plains 2016 2015
Oil Content 41.8% 41.7%
Foreign Material 7.4% 6.9%
Moisture 6.3% 7.9%
Test Weight 31.7 lbs 31.4 lbs
Northern Plains 2016 2015
Oil Content 44.3% 41.4%
Foreign Material 4.0% 4.8%
Moisture 9.8% 10.9%
Test Weight 30.5 lbs 27.8 lbs
Markets
Harvest pressure and large seed deliveries to the crush plants have caused nearby sunflower prices to slide last week. Harvest is rolling in the Northern Plains and producers have been very active sellers in the past two weeks. Initial yield reports continue to be very positive and quality is generally very good. Yields are being reported in the 1,500-2,400 pound range with some reports over 3,000 pounds. Early reports have oil content averaging 45% in the Northern Plains and this is helping to ease some of the drop off in lower nearby prices. Sunflower is the only oilseed that pays premiums for oil content above 40%. Considering oil premiums that are offered at the crush plants on oil content above 40% at a rate of 2% price premium for each 1% of oil above 40%; this pushes a contract with 45% oil content gross return 10% higher per cwt. With most of the US crop rated in the good to excellent categories, yields and quality are expected to be above average and the trade is still assessing the size of the 2016 crop. Depending on the size of the crop, seed prices could continue to drift lower. After harvest deliveries, slow down at the plants and the producer selling pace slows down, prices will follow demand news. 
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